Forensic toxicology represents a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals analyze bodily fluids and tissues to uncover the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise can help determine the cause of death, reveal potential foul play, and ultimately assist law enforcement in solving complex … Read More

The unique characteristics of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular force arises from the polarity of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly attractive oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hyd… Read More